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Business Logic Flaws β€” Bugs No Scanner Can Find

3 min readJun 19, 2026
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Hey friends! Nitin here πŸ‘‹

This post is about my favorite category of bugs β€” business logic flaws. No scanner can find these. No tool. Only a curious human brain. Which means once you get good at these, you have an edge that automation can NEVER take from you.

What’s A Business Logic Flaw?

It’s not a coding bug like XSS or SQLi. It’s when the app does exactly what it was coded to do β€” but the LOGIC itself is broken. The rules of the business don’t make sense, and you abuse that.

No special characters. No payloads. Just using the app in a way the developers never imagined. 🧠

Real Examples That’ll Make It Click

  • The negative quantity: An online store lets you buy items. You change the quantity to -1. Instead of charging you, it CREDITS your account. Free money. πŸ’°
  • The coupon stack: A 10%-off coupon is meant to be used once. You apply it 50 times. Now it’s 500% off.
  • The skipped step: Checkout is supposed to be: cart β†’ payment β†’ confirmation. You jump straight to confirmation, skipping payment. Free order.
  • The price tamper: You change the price field in the request from $100 to $1. The app trusts it. 😳

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Nitin yadav
Nitin yadav

Written by Nitin yadav

Computer Science Student | Bug Hunter | Cyber Security Enthusiast | Contact : https://linktr.ee/ydv_nitin